Andy Warhol - Wikipedia. Andy Warhol. Warhol in 1. Born. Andrew Warhola(1. August 6, 1. 92. 8Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S. Died. February 2. New York City, New York, U. S. Education. Carnegie Institute of Technology (Carnegie Mellon University)Known for.

Printmaking, painting, cinema, photography. Notable work. Chelsea Girls (1. Exploding Plastic Inevitable (1. Campbell's Soup Cans (1. Movement. Pop art. Andy Warhol (; [1] born Andrew Warhola; August 6, 1.

February 2. 2, 1. American artist, director and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore the relationship between artistic expression, celebrity culture, and advertising that flourished by the 1. Some of his best known works include the silkscreen paintings Campbell's Soup Cans (1. Marilyn Diptych (1. Chelsea Girls (1.

Exploding Plastic Inevitable (1. Born and raised in Pittsburgh, Warhol initially pursued a successful career as a commercial illustrator. After exhibiting his work in several galleries in the late 1. His New York studio, The Factory, became a well- known gathering place that brought together distinguished intellectuals, drag queens, playwrights, Bohemian street people, Hollywood celebrities, and wealthy patrons.

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He promoted a collection of personalities known as Warhol superstars, and is credited with coining the widely used expression "1. In the late 1. 96. The Velvet Underground and founded Interview magazine.

He authored numerous books, including The Philosophy of Andy Warhol and Popism: The Warhol Sixties. He is also notable as a gay man who lived openly as such before the gay liberation movement.

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After a gallbladdersurgery in 1. Warhol died in February of that year at the age of 5. Warhol has been the subject of numerous retrospective exhibitions, books, and feature and documentary films. The Andy Warhol Museum in his native city of Pittsburgh, which holds an extensive permanent collection of art and archives, is the largest museum in the United States dedicated to a single artist. Many of his creations are very collectible and highly valuable. The highest price ever paid for a Warhol painting is US$1. Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster); his works include some of the most expensive paintings ever sold.[2] A 2.

The Economist described Warhol as the "bellwether of the art market".[3]Biography. Early life and beginnings (1. Warhol was born on August 6, 1. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[4] He was the fourth child of Ondrej Warhola (Americanized as Andrew Warhola, Sr., 1. Julia (née Zavacká, 1.

U. S. His parents were working- class Lemko[9][1. Mikó (now called Miková), located in today's northeastern Slovakia, part of the former Austro- Hungarian Empire.

Warhol's father emigrated to the United States in 1. Warhol's grandparents. Warhol's father worked in a coal mine. The family lived at 5. Beelen Street and later at 3.

Dawson Street in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh.[1. The family was Ruthenian Catholic and attended St. John Chrysostom Byzantine Catholic Church.

Andy Warhol had two older brothers—Pavol (Paul), the oldest, was born before the family emigrated; Ján was born in Pittsburgh. Pavol's son, James Warhola, became a successful children's book illustrator. In third grade, Warhol had Sydenham's chorea (also known as St. Vitus' Dance), the nervous system disease that causes involuntary movements of the extremities, which is believed to be a complication of scarlet fever which causes skin pigmentation blotchiness.[1. He became a hypochondriac, developing a fear of hospitals and doctors. Often bedridden as a child, he became an outcast at school and bonded with his mother.[1. At times when he was confined to bed, he drew, listened to the radio and collected pictures of movie stars around his bed.

Warhol later described this period as very important in the development of his personality, skill- set and preferences. When Warhol was 1. As a teenager, Warhol graduated from Schenley High School in 1.

Also as a teen, Warhol won a Scholastic Art and Writing Award.[1. After graduating from high school, his intentions were to study art education at the University of Pittsburgh in the hope of becoming an art teacher, but his plans changed and he enrolled in the Carnegie Institute of Technology, now Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, where he studied commercial art. During his time there, Warhol joined the campus Modern Dance Club and Beaux Arts Society.[1. He also served as art director of the student art magazine, Cano, illustrating a cover in 1. These are believed to be his first two published artworks.[1.

Warhol earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in pictorial design in 1. Later that year, he moved to New York City and began a career in magazine illustration and advertising. Warhol's early career was dedicated to commercial and advertising art, where his first commission had been to draw shoes for Glamour magazine in the late 1. In the 1. 95. 0s, Warhol worked as a designer for shoe manufacturer Israel Miller.[2. American photographer John Coplans recalled thatnobody drew shoes the way Andy did. He somehow gave each shoe a temperament of its own, a sort of sly, Toulouse- Lautrec kind of sophistication, but the shape and the style came through accurately and the buckle was always in the right place. The kids in the apartment [which Andy shared in New York – note by Coplans] noticed that the vamps on Andy's shoe drawings kept getting longer and longer but [Israel] Miller didn't mind.

Miller loved them. Warhol's "whimsical" ink drawings of shoe advertisements figured in some of his earliest showings at the Bodley Gallery in New York. Warhol was an early adopter of the silk screen printmaking process as a technique for making paintings. While working in the shoe industry, Warhol developed his "blotted line" technique, applying ink to paper and then blotting the ink while still wet, which was akin to a printmaking process on the most rudimentary scale.

His use of tracing paper and ink allowed him to repeat the basic image and also to create endless variations on the theme, a method that prefigures his 1. In his book Popism: The Warhol Sixties, Warhol writes, "When you do something exactly wrong, you always turn up something."[2. With the rapid expansion of the record industry, RCA Records hired Warhol, along with another freelance artist, Sid Maurer, to design album covers and promotional materials.[2.

He began exhibiting his work during the 1. He held exhibitions at the Hugo Gallery[2. Bodley Gallery[2. New York City; in California, his first West Coast gallery exhibition[2. July 9, 1. 96. 2, in the Ferus Gallery of Los Angeles. The exhibition marked his West Coast debut of pop art.[3.

Andy Warhol's first New York solo pop art exhibition was hosted at Eleanor Ward's Stable Gallery November 6–2. The exhibit included the works Marilyn Diptych, 1. Soup Cans, 1. 00 Coke Bottles, and 1.

Dollar Bills. At the Stable Gallery exhibit, the artist met for the first time poet John Giorno who would star in Warhol's first film, Sleep, in 1. It was during the 1. Warhol began to make paintings of iconic American objects such as dollar bills, mushroom clouds, electric chairs, Campbell's Soup Cans, Coca- Cola bottles, celebrities such as Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, Marlon Brando, Troy Donahue, Muhammad Ali, and Elizabeth Taylor, as well as newspaper headlines or photographs of police dogs attacking African- American protesters during the Birmingham campaign in the Civil Rights Movement. During these years, he founded his studio, "The Factory" and gathered about him a wide range of artists, writers, musicians, and underground celebrities. His work became popular and controversial. Warhol had this to say about Coca- Cola: What's great about this country is that America started the tradition where the richest consumers buy essentially the same things as the poorest.

You can be watching TV and see Coca- Cola, and you know that the President drinks Coca- Cola, Liz Taylor drinks Coca- Cola, and just think, you can drink Coca- Cola, too.