Jackson, Mississippi - Wikipedia. Jackson, Mississippi. City. Nickname(s): "Crossroads of the South"Motto: "The City with Soul"Located in Hinds County, Mississippi. Location in Mississippi, United States & North America. Coordinates: 3. 2°1.

N9. 0°1. 1′0. 5″W / 3. N 9. 0. 1. 84. 72°W / 3. Coordinates: 3. 2°1. N9. 0°1. 1′0. 5″W / 3. N 9. 0. 1. 84. 72°W / 3. Country United States.

State Mississippi. Counties. Hinds, Madison, Rankin. Incorporated. 18. Named for. Andrew Jackson. Government • Type.

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Mayor–Council • Mayor. Chokwe Antar Lumumba (D) • Council. Members. Ward 1: Ashby Foote. Ward 2: Melvin Priester, Jr. Ward 3: Kenneth Stokes. Ward 4: De'Keither Stamps.

Ward 5: Charles H. Tillman. Ward 6: Tyrone Hendrix. Ward 7: Margaret C. Barrett- Simon. Area • City. Land. 11. 1. 0 sq mi (2. Water. 2. 2 sq mi (5. Elevation. 27. 9 ft (8.

Population (2. 01. City. 17. 3,5. 14 • Estimate (2. Rank. US: 1. 49th • Density. Urban. 35. 1,4. 78 (US: 1. Metro. 57. 6,3. 82 (US: 9. Watch Last Hours In Suburbia Dailymotion. Demonym(s)Jacksonian.

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3. Jackson, officially the City of Jackson, is the capital city and largest urban center of the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is the primary seat of Hinds County.
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Time zone. CST (UTC- 6) • Summer (DST)CDT (UTC- 5)ZIP codes. Area code(s)6. 01, 7. FIPS code. 28- 3. GNIS feature ID0. Websitewww. jacksonms. For additional city data see City- Data. Jackson, officially the City of Jackson, is the capital city and largest urban center of the U.

S. state of Mississippi. It is the primary seat of Hinds County, equally sharing its county power with Raymond, Mississippi.

The City of Jackson also owns more than 3,0. Jackson- Medgar Evers International Airport in Rankin County.

Jackson is on the Pearl River, which drains into the Gulf of Mexico, and it is part of the Jackson Prairie region of the state.[4][5] The city is named after General Andrew Jackson, who was honored for his role in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1. U. S. president. The current slogan for the city is "The City with Soul".[6] It has had numerous musicians prominent in blues, gospel, folk, and jazz.

The city is the anchor for the metropolitan statistical area (MSA). While its population declined from 1. The 2. 01. 0 census ascribed a population of 5.

Jackson metropolitan area.[8]History[edit]Native Americans[edit]The region that is now the city of Jackson was historically part of the large territory occupied by the Choctaw Nation, the historic culture of the Muskogean- speaking indigenous peoples who had inhabited the area for thousands of years before European encounter. The Choctaw name for the locale was Chisha Foka.[9] The area now called Jackson was obtained by the United States under the terms of the Treaty of Doak's Stand in 1. Choctaw ceded some of their land. After the treaty was ratified, European- American settlers began to move into the area, so many that they encroached on remaining Choctaw communal lands. Under pressure from the U. S. government, the Choctaw Native Americans agreed to removal after 1. Mississippi River under the terms of several treaties.[1.

Although most of the Choctaw moved to Indian Territory in present- day Oklahoma, along with the other of the Five Civilized Tribes, a significant number chose to stay in their homeland, citing Article XIV of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek. They gave up their tribal membership and became state and United States citizens at the time.[1. Today, most Choctaw in Mississippi have reorganized and are part of the federally recognized Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians. They live in several majority- Indian communities located throughout the state.

The largest community is located in Choctaw 1. Jackson. Founding and antebellum period (to 1. Located on the historic Natchez Trace trade route, created by Native Americans and used by European- American settlers, and on the Pearl River, the city's first European- American settler was Louis Le. Fleur, a French- Canadian trader. The village became known as Le.

Fleur's Bluff.[1. During the late 1. It was connected to markets in Tennessee. Soldiers returning to Tennessee from the military campaigns near New Orleans in 1. Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana to this district.[1. A United States treaty with the Choctaw, the Treaty of Doak's Stand in 1.

Native American settlers. Le. Fleur's Bluff was developed when it was chosen as the site for the new state's capital city. The Mississippi General Assembly decided in 1. Natchez). They commissioned Thomas Hinds, James Patton, and William Lattimore to look for a suitable site. The absolute center of the state was a swamp, so the group had to widen their search. After surveying areas north and east of Jackson, they proceeded southwest along the Pearl River until they reached Le.

Fleur's Bluff in today's Hinds County.[1. Their report to the General Assembly stated that this location had beautiful and healthful surroundings, good water, abundant timber, navigable waters, and proximity to the Natchez Trace. The Assembly passed an act on November 2. Mississippi.[1. 2] On the same day, it passed a resolution to instruct the Washington delegation to press Congress for a donation of public lands on the river for the purpose of improved navigation to the Gulf of Mexico.[1. One Whig politician lamented the new capital as a "serious violation of principle" because it was not at the absolute center of the state.[1.

The capital was named for General Andrew Jackson, to honor his (January 1. Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1. He was later elected as the seventh president of the United States.

The city of Jackson was originally planned, in April 1. Peter Aaron Van Dorn in a "checkerboard" pattern advocated by Thomas Jefferson.[1. City blocks alternated with parks and other open spaces. Over time, many of the park squares have been developed rather than maintained as green space.

The state legislature first met in Jackson on December 2. In 1. 83. 9, the Mississippi Legislature passed the first state law in the U. S. to permit married women to own and administer their own property. Jackson was connected by public road to Vicksburg and Clinton in 1. Jackson was first connected by railroad to other cities in 1. An 1. 84. 4 map shows Jackson linked by an east- west rail line running between Vicksburg, Raymond, and Brandon.

Unlike Vicksburg, Greenville, and Natchez, Jackson is not located on the Mississippi River, and it did not develop during the antebellum era as those cities did from major river commerce. Construction of railroad lines to the city sparked its growth in the decades following the American Civil War. American Civil War and late 1.

Raising the Stars and Stripes Over the Capitol of the State of Mississippi", engraving from Harper's Weekly, 2. June 1. 86. 3, after the capture of Jackson by Union forces during the American Civil War. September 1. 86. 3 map of the Siege of Jackson.

Despite its small population, during the Civil War, Jackson became a strategic center of manufacturing for the Confederacy. In 1. 86. 3, during the military campaign which ended in the capture of Vicksburg, Union forces captured Jackson during two battles—once before the fall of Vicksburg and once after the fall of Vicksburg. On May 1. 3, 1. 86. Union forces won the first Battle of Jackson, forcing Confederate forces to flee northward towards Canton. On May 1. 5, Union troops under the command of William Tecumseh Sherman burned and looted key facilities in Jackson, a strategic manufacturing and railroad center for the Confederacy. After driving the Confederate forces out of Jackson, Union forces turned west and engaged the Vicksburg defenders at the Battle of Champion Hill in nearby Edwards. The Union forces began their siege of Vicksburg soon after their victory at Champion Hill.

Confederate forces began to reassemble in Jackson in preparation for an attempt to break through the Union lines surrounding Vicksburg and end the siege. The Confederate forces in Jackson built defensive fortifications encircling the city while preparing to march west to Vicksburg. Confederate forces marched out of Jackson in early July 1.

Vicksburg. But, unknown to them, Vicksburg had already surrendered on July 4, 1. General Ulysses S.